AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Human Geo Chapter 5 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5300112694languagea system of communication through speech; a collection of sounds that a group of people understands to have the same meaning0
5300118138official languagethe language used by the government for laws, reports, and public projects1
5300124230literary traditiona system of written communication2
5300144271language familya collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history3
5300146964language brancha collection of languages within a family related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago4
5300155720language groupa collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past display many similarities in grammar and vocabulary5
5300165458logogramssymbols that represent words, or meaningful parts of words, rather than sounds6
5300180769Indo-Europeanmost widely used language family; Europe, South Asia, North and Latin America7
5300184890SIno-TibetanPeople's Republic of China8
5300190791MandarinMost used language in the world9
5300198443Austronesian6% of world; Indonesia10
5300200726Austro-Asiatic2% of world; Southeast Asia, Vietnamese is most common11
5312388841Tai KadaiOnce a branch of Sino-Tibetan; spoken in Thailand and neighboring parts of China12
5312397974JapaneseSimilar to Chinese logograms; two systems of phonetic symbols13
5312409554KoreanWritten with hankul, a system of symbols that represents sounds14
5312416134Afro-AsiaticSpoken in two dozen Southwest Asia and North African countries15
5312443968AltaicSpoken in newly independent countries: Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan; spoken mostly in Turkey16
5312681233UralicEstonia, Finland, Hungary17
5312682672Niger-CongoOver 95% of sub-Saharan Africa18
5312684704Nilo-SaharanNorth-central Africa; Divided into six branches19
5312689919KhoisanWhites in Southern-Africa; Hottentot is most important language20
5435903598Dialecta regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation21
5435943183From who did dialects in the U.S. originate?colonists22
5435965933What are the eastern dialect regions?New England, Southeastern, and Midlands.23
5436003598Why did certain English dialects diffuse?Westward movement of colonists from the three East Coast dialect regions24
5441310003Where do most Spanish and Portuguese speakers live?Outside of Europe25
5441313402GalicianDebated on if it is a Portuguese dialect or an official language.26
5441315372MoldovanDialect of Romanian; official language of Moldova27
5441317046creolea language that results from the mixing of the colonizer's language and indigenous language28
5441320745BelgiumSplit into Walloons and Flemish; many want to split into two countries29
5441321648SwizterlandExists peacefully with many different languages30
5441329394Nigeria527 distinct languages31
5441331323Isolated languagea language unrelated to any other language: Basque32
5441357819Extinct languagea language that is not longer used but was used in the past: Gothic33

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!