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AP Human Geo Language Flashcards

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5570843183CreoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
5570843184DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation1
5570843186Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
5570843187FranglaisA term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language3
5570843188IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English.4
5570843189IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.5
5570843190Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family6
5570843191LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.7
5570843192Language Brancha collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago8
5570843193Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.9
5570843194Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.10
5570843195Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages11
5570843196Literary traditionThe written aspect of language.12
5570843197Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.13
5570843198Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two or more different languages.14
5570843199SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English.15
5570843201Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.16
5570843202hierarchical diffusionA form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples.17
5570843203Most numerous language speakers on earth:Mandarin Chinese speakers18
5570843204Received Pronunciationthe standard form of British English pronunciation19
5570843205Second most numerous speakers on earth:English speakers20
5570843208AccentA way of pronouncing words that indicates the place of origin or social background of the speaker.21
5570843213VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people22
5570843214BilingualAble to speak two languages23
5570843215Multilingualable to speak several languages24
9214826406swahiliBantu language with Arabic loanwords spoken, lingua franca in coastal regions of East Africa.25
9214830414AAVEa dialect of English commonly used by African Americans26
9214838328Sino-Tibetanlanguage family Mandarin is a part of27
9214839613Indo-Europeanlanguage family English, Hindi, Bengali, and Spanish are a part of28
9214854705Kurgan TheoryAKA nomadic warrior, hypothesis on the diffusion of Indo-European languages29
9214870067Anatolian TheoryAKA sedentary farmer, hypothesis on the diffusion of Indo-European languages30

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