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AP Human Geo- Language Flashcards

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11652957760creoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
11652960594DenglishCombination of German and English1
11652965963dialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.2
11652976554EbonicsDialect spoken by some African Americans3
11652976555extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.4
11652985350FranglaisA combination of French and English5
11652990063institutional languageA language used in education, work, mass media, and government.6
11652997952isolated languagea language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family7
11653000309languageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.8
11653012033language diffusionmovement of languages through migration (primarily relocation, but also contagious and hierarchical in some cases)9
11653027140language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.10
11653027141language treea representation of the relationships of languages to each other11
11653030844lingua francaa language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.12
11653039429linguistic geographythe study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features13
11653056230logogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound14
11653059358nationa large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language (and maybe inhabiting a particular country or territory).15
11653134741official languageLanguage in which all government business occurs in a country.16
11653179401pictogramdrawing used to represent a word17
11653182120pidginA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.18
11653227313phonetic alphabetan alphabet that contains a different symbol for each individual sound in a language; in this alphabet there is a one to one relationship between sounds and symbols19
11653230904protolanguageA reconstructed ancestral language that forms the basis for a language family (the roots of the language tree)20
11653234175standard languagea dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication21
11653240214stateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.22
11653243686vernacularEveryday language of ordinary people23

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