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Ap human geo: language Flashcards

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8720170961Afro AsiaticLanguage family of Arabic & Hebrew0
8720174214Agriculture TheoryClaims that the origin of Indo - European is Anatolia1
8720179763Lingua FrancaLanguage used to communicate quickly & efficiently; often for trade2
8720193969AcculturationThe adoption of cultural traits like language by 1 group under the influence of another3
8720200836Dialectspecific variations of a language4
8720204449Conquest Theoryclaims that the origin of indo - european is north of Black Sea5
8720212344language branchsub level of a language family ex: Germanic branch of indo european family6
8720233609language familycollection of many languages coming from the same original tongue ex: indo european family7
8720245559languagea system of communication through the use of speech, signs, gestures, marks, or vocal sounds8
8720254930Received Pronunciationthe acceptable form of a given language by political or societal leaders9
8720269212Hindithe most widely spoken language in India; not an official language of the UN10
872027707410 Most Widely Spoken Languages (in order)Chinese Spanish English Hindi Arabic Portugese Bengali Russian Japanese Punjabi/Lahnda11
8720292696Isolated Languagea language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family ex: Basque, Korean, Burushaski, Icelandic12
8720308717Hybrid LanguageFranglais, Denglish13
8720314853Revived LanguageInukitut, Irish Gaelic14
8720329165Extinct LanguageHieroglyphics, Gothic15
8720332348Altaic Language FamilyAzerbaijani, Turkish16
8720339817Niger Congo Language FamilyIgbo, Yoruba17
8720343163Austronesian Language FamilyMalay, Javanese18
8720347365Dravidian Language FamilyTamil, Telugu19
8720354525Africamost linguistically diverse continent20
8720358477CanadaBilingual country21
8720361838Nigeriamultilingual country22
8720373564North Africalanguages are most likely part of Afro Asiatic family23
8720381150Southeast Asialanguages are most likely part of Sino - Tibetan family24
8720388331Belgium language conflictDutch in the north, French in the south has contributed to a lack of national unity25
8720398700Galicians, Catalonians, Basquesethnic groups within Spain seeking their own independent state26
8720409914Latin based romance languagesSpanish, French, Romaninan, Portugese, Spanish27
8720415216Anglo Saxon Germangreatest impact on development of English language28
8720419697Arabicspread globally as a result of the diffusion of religion29
8720426423Isoglossa boundary between language zones30
8720430198Official Languagesare used by the governments for use in its daily business31
8720433493Chinesewritten ideographically32
8720441057Language extinctionincreased because of globalization, colonialism. its rates are accerlerating; language revival has been a reaction to the increasing rate of extinction33
8720460731Pidgin LanguagesLimited vocab, nobody's 1st language, few if any grammar rules, a simplified language based on 2 seperate languages34
8720520669Creole Languageis a pidgin language that evolved to become a group's 1st language35
8720537933A problem with ideographic writing systems isto be literate, a person must memorize thousands of symbols36
8720542791Abjadsarabic & hebrew37
8720546047AlphabetsSets of letters latin, cyrilic, greek38
8720551309abugidaswriting system in which the main element is the syllable ex: Hindi, Thai, Nepalese39
8720569725Language Divergencelatin language diffused throughout the roman empire & evolved into 20 different distinct languages40
8720583516UN official languagesArabic, chinese, english, french, russian, spanish41
8720594309Patoisany nonstandard language or dialect ex: former colonies blending indigenous w/ colonizers42
8720600947Linguistic regionsregion of the world where a specific language is spoken (formal regions)43
8720620992Language Replacementthe main threat to language groups is when another language through conquest, colonialism, globalization, etc replaces the language leading to endangerment or even extinction44
8720610694Noah Webstercreated 1st American dictionary in 180645

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