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AP Human Geography Ch. 4 Cultural Geography

Cultural Basics
Language
Religion
Ethnicity
Popular Culture
Folk Culture
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Terms : Hide Images
165881283SyncreticTraditions that borrow from both the past and present
165862011BuddhismSystem of belief that seeks to explain ultimate realities for all people -- such as the nature of suffering and the path toward self-realization
165881284Ethnic neighborhoodAn area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background
165881285ToponymPlace names given to certain features on the land such as settlements, terrain features, and streams
165862015Cultural ComplexThe group of traits that defines a particular culture
165881286Language ExtinctionThis occurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people
165862017Cultural GeographyThe subfield of human geography that looks at how cultures vary over space
165862008AcculturationThe adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another
165862019Cultural ImperialismThe dominance of one culture over another
165862020Cultural TraitThe specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture
165862021CultureA total way of life held in common by a group of people, including learned features such as language, ideology, behavior, technology, and government
165862022CustomPractices followed by the people of a particular cultural group
165881287Ethnic CleansingThe systematic attempt to remove all people of a particular ethnicity from a country or region by either forced migration or genocide
165862023DenominationA particular religious group, usually associated with differing Protestant beliefs
165881288MonotheismThe worship of only one god
165862025DiasporaPeople who come from a common ethnic background but who live in different regions outside of the home of their ethnicity
165862026EcumeneThe proportion of the earth inhabited by humans
165881289Universalizing ReligionReligion that seeks to untie people from all over the globe
165862009AnimismMost prevalent in Africa and the Americas, doctrine in which the world is seen as being infused with spiritual and even supernatural powers
165881290Ethnic religionReligion that is identified with a particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts
165881291Language FamilyA collection of many languages, all of which cam from the same original tongue long ago, that have since evolved different characteristics
165881292EthnicityRefers to a group of people who share a common identity
165881293RaceA group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics
165862013ChristianityThe world's most widespread religion. A monotheistic, universal religion that uses missionaries to expand its members worldwide
165881294Folk CultureRefers to a constellation of cultural practices that form the sights, smells, sounds, and rituals of everyday existence in the traditional societies in which they developed
165881295LiteracyThe ability to read and write
165881296GhettoA segregated ethnic area within a city
165881297MinorityA racial or ethnic group smaller than and differing from the majority race or ethnicity in a particular area or region
165862027Environmental DeterminismA Doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions
165881298HinduismA cohesive and unique society, most prevalent in India that integrates spiritual beliefs with daily practices and official institutions such as the caste system
165881299Indo-European FamilyLanguage family including the Germanic and Romance languages that is spoken by about 50% of the world's people
165862012Caste SystemSystem in India that gives every Indian a particular place in the social hierarchy from birth
165881300IslamA monotheistic religion based on the belief that there is one god, Allah, and that Muhammad was Allah's prophet. Based in the ancient city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia
165862014CreoleA pidgin language that evolves to the point at which it becomes the primary language of the people who speak it
165881301PolytheismThe worship of more than one god
165862018Cultural HearthLocations on earth's surface where specific cultures first arose
165881302Language GroupA set of languages with relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics
165881303Lingua FrancaAn extremely simple language that combines aspects of two or more other more-complex languages usually used for quick and efficient communication
165881304Local religionReligions that are spiritually bound to particular regions
165881305Global ReligionReligion in which members are numerous and widespread and their doctrines might appeal to different people from any region of the globe
165881306MissionaryA person of a particular faith that travels in order to recruit new members into the faith represented
165862028EsperantoA constructed international language incorporating aspects of numerous linguistic traditions to create a universal means of communication
165881307GenocideA premeditated effort to kill everyone form a particular ethnic group
165881308MulticulturalHaving to do with many cultures
165881309Official LanguageLanguage in which all government business occurs in a country
165881310PidginLanguage that may develop when two groups of people with different languages meet
165881311PilgrimageA journey to a place of religious importance
165881312PolyglotA multilingual state
165881313Pop CultureDynamic culture based in large, heterogeneous societies permitting considerable individualism, innovation, and change
165881314FundamentalismThe strict adhere to a particular doctrine
165881315Romance LanguagesAny of the languages derived from Latin including Italian, Spanish, French, and Romanian
165881316Evangelical ReligionReligion in which an effort is made to spread a particular belief system
165881317ShamanThe single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician, and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture
165881318Sino-Tibetan FamilyLanguage area that spreads through most of Southeast Asia and China and is compromised of Chinese, Burmese, Tibetan, Japanese, and Korean
165862024DialectGeographically distinct versions of a single language that very somewhat from the parent form
165881319TraditionA cohesive collection of customs within a cultural group
165862010ArtifactAny item that represents a material aspect of culture
165881320IsoglossesGeographical boundary lines where different linguistic features meet
165862016Cultural ExtinctionObliteration of an entire culture by war, disease, acculturation, or a combination of these
165881321TransculturationThe expansion of cultural traits through diffusion, adoption, and other related processes

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