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AP Human Geography Chapter 2

Terms : Hide Images
238144058Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land.
238144059Arithmetic Population DensityThe population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area.
238144060Physiologic Population DensityNumber of people per unit area of arable land.
238144061Population DistributionDescription of locations on the Earth's surface where populations live.
238144062Dot MapMaps where one dot represents a certain number of phenomenon such as population.
238144063MegalopolisTerm used to designate large caolescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world
238144064CensusA periodic and official count of a country's population.
238144065Doubling TimeTime required for a pop. to double in size
238144066Population ExplosionRapid growth of the worlds human population during the past century.
238144067Natural IncreasePopulation growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths.
238144068Crude Birth Rate (CBR)Number of live births yearly per thousand people in a population.
238144069Crude Death Rate (CDR)Number of deaths yearly per thousand people in a population.
238144070Demographic TransitionMultistage model, based on Western Europes experience, of changes in population growth exhibited by countries undergoing industrialization.
238144071Stationary Population LevelLevel at which a national pop. ceases to grow.
238144072Population CompositionStructure of a population in terms of age, sex, and other properties such as marital status and education.
238144073Population PyramidsVisual representations of the age and sex composition of a population whereby the percentage of each age group is represented by a horizontal bar the length of which represents its relationship to the total pop.
238144074Infant Mortality RateA figure that describes the number of babies that die within the first year of their lives in a given pop.
238144075Child Mortality RateA figure that describes the number of children that die between the first and fifth years of their lives in a given pop.
238144076Life ExpectancyA figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected to live.
238144077AIDSImmune system disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which over a period of years weakens the capacity of the immune system to fight off infection so that weight loss and weakness set in and other afflictions.
238144078Chronic DiseaseGenerally long lasting afflictions now more common because of higher life expectancies.
238144079Eugenic Population PoliciesGov. policies designed to favor one racial sector over others.
238144080Expansive Population PoliciesGov. policies that encourage large families and raise the rate of pop. growth.
238144081Restrictive Population PoliciesGov. policies designed to reduce the rate of natural increase.

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