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AP Human Geography Chapter 2 Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
1665007059Age distributionThe proportion of individuals of different ages within a population. You can use an age distribution to estimat survival by calculating the difference in proportion of individuals in succeeding age classes0
1665007060Agricultural revolutionthe development of farming1
1665007061Arithmetic Population DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area2
1665007062Capacitythe amount of people an area can support3
1665007063CensusA complete enumeration of a population4
1665007064Child Mortality RateA figure that describes the number of children that die between the first and fifth years of their lives in a given population5
1665007065Chronic DiseasesGenerally long - lasting afflictions now more common because of higher life expectancies (<== squiggly check spell!)6
1665007066Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births yearly per 1,000 people in a population. (natality)7
1665007067Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths yearly per 1,000 people in a population8
1665007068Demographic equationNIR = CBR - CDR9
1665007069Demographic momentumis the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution. This is important because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model10
1665007070Demographic TransitionHigh birth rates and death rates are followed by plunging death rates, producing a huge net population gain, this is followed by the convergence of birth rates and death rates at a low overall level11
1665007071Demographic Transition model:the steps through which a society progresses12
1665007072Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics13
1665007073Dependency ratiothe number of people who can't work14
1665007074Doubling Timethe time it takes for an area's population to double15
1665007075Ecumenethe area of land occupied by humans16
1665007076Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population changes17
1665007077Eugenic Population PoliciesGovernment policies designed to favor one racial sector over others18
1665007078Expansive Popluation PoliciesGovernment policies that encourage large families and raise the rate of population growth19
1665007079Exponential growthgrowth by a percentile instead of a static number20
1665007080Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1000 live births in a society21
1665007081J-curveThe shape of a line graph of population graph when growth is exponential22
1665007082Life ExpectancyA figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected to live23
1665007083Malthus, Thomas (Thomas Malthus)British economist of late 1700's. considered the first to predict a population crisis24
1665007084Medical Revolutionthe leap of medical knowledge in stage 2 of the demographic transition25
1665007085MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.26
1665007086Mortalitythe rate at which people die27
1665007087Natality Rate (NIR)number of birth/ year to every 1000 people in the population28
1665007088Natural IncreasePopulation growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths; does not reflect either emigrant or immigrant movements29
1665007089Natural Increase Rate (NIR)Natural Increase Rate (NIR)30
1665007090Neo-Malthusiansgroup who built on Malthus' theory and suggested that people wouldn't just starve for lack of food, but would have wars about food and other scarce resources31
1665007091Overpopulationtoo many people in one place for the resources available32
1665007092Physiological Population DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture33
1665007093Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education34
1665007094Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land35
1665007095Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live36
1665007096Population ExplosionThe rapid growth of the world's human population during the past century, attended by ever- shorter doubling times and sccelerating rates of increase.37
1665007097Population ProjectionEstimation of future population growth, by extrapolating current trends and known growth factors38
1665007098Population PyramidsA bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex39
1665007099Restrictive Popluation PoliciesGovernment policies designed to reduce the rate of natural increase40
1665007100Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women41
1665007101Standard of livingThe goods a services and their distribution within a population42
1665007102Stationary Population LevelThe level at which a national population ceases to grow43
1665007103SustainabilityThe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources44
1665007104Total Fertility ratethe average number of children a woman has45
1665007105underpopulation (Is that even a real word??)A drop or decrease in a region's population46
1665007106Zero population growth (ZPG)Where natural birth rate declines to equal crude birth rate and the natural rate of population approaches 047

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