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AP Human Geography Chapter 2 Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
3019510661agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
3019510662arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
3019510664CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
3019510667Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
3019510668Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
3019510671Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
3019510673Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
3019510674Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
3019510675Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
3019510676Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
3019510677Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
3019510681Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
3019510683Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
3019510685Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
3019510686MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
3019510690Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
3019510692Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
3019510693Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
3019510694Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
3019510695Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
3019510696Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
3019510699Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
3019510701Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
3019510702Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
3019510705Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
3019510707Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
3020027504Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
3020039643Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
3020041971Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
3020046904Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
3020051472Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
3025021194Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
3025059566Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
3025078478One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
3025084351Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
3025175597Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
3025186111EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
3025189452PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
3025193655Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
3036746756Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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