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AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Vocab

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36906094CultureThe sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society.
36906095Folk CultureCultural traits such as dress modes, dwellings, customs, and institutions of usually small, traditional communities.
36906096Popular CultureCultural traits such as dress, diet, and music that identify and are a part of today's changeable, urban-based, media-influemced western societies.
36906097Local CultureGroup of people in a particular place who see themselves as a collective or a community, who share experiences, customs, and traits, and who wrk to preserve those traits and customs in order to claim uniqueness and to distinguish themsleves from others.
36906098Material CultureThe art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people.
36906099Nonmaterial CultureThe beliefs, practices, aesthetics, and values of a group of people.
36906100Hierarchical DiffusionA form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples.
36906101HearthThe area where an idea or cultural trait originates.
36906102AssimilationThe process through which people lose orginally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.
36906103CustomPractice routinely followed by agroup of people.
36906104Cultural AppropriationThe process by which cultures adopt customs and knowledge from other cultures and use them for their own benefit.
36906105NeolocalismThe seeking out of the regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world.
36906106Ethnic NeighborhoodNeighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitain city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs.
36906107CommodificationThe process through which something is given monetary value. Occurs when a when a good or idea that was previously not regarded as an item to be bought and sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that can be traded in a market economy.
36906108AuthenticityThe accuracy with which a single stereotypical or typecast image or experience conveys an otherwise dynamic and complex local culture or its customs.
36906109Distance DecayThe effects of distance interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction.
36906110Time-space CompressionA term associated with the work of David Harvey that refers to the socail and physiological effects of living in a world in which time-space convergence has rapidly reached a high level of intensity.
36906111ReterritiorializationWith respect to popular culture, when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own.
36906112Cultural LandscapeThe visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape.
36906113PlacelessnessDefined by the geographer Edward Relph as the loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next.
36906114Global-local ContinuumThe notion that what happens at a global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa.
36906115GlocalizationThe process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes.
36906116Folk-housing RegionA region in which the housing stock prodominantly reflects styles of building that are particular to the culture of the people who have long inhabited the area.
36906117Diffusion RoutesThe spacial trajectory through which cultural traits or other phenomena spreads.

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