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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Key Terms (Updated) Flashcards

Rubenstein AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Key Terms updated for version 10

Terms : Hide Images
547505523British Received Pronunciation-the dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in the London -recognized as the standard form of British
547505524Creole or Creolized Language-language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated -creole means slave born in the master's house
547505543DenglishCombination of German and English
547505525Dialect-regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation -There are millions of dialects around the world
547505526Ebonics-Dialect spoken by some African Americans -comes from northern cites with segregated schools
547505527Extinct Language-language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used -Latin is extinct
547505528Franglais-term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language -Some examples are cowboy, hamburger, and jeans
547505529Ideograms-The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound -English is a example that use sounds not concepts
547505530Isogloss-boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate -there is one between north and south US
547505531Isolated Language-language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family -A good example is Basque
547505532Language-system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. -English is a language
547505533Language Branch-collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago -Indo-European
547505534Language Family-collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history -Germanic
547505535Language Group-collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in a relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary -West Germanic
547505536Lingua Franca-language of international communication -English is one
547505537Literary Tradition-language that is written as well as spoken -An example is English
547505538Official Language-language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents -The US has no official language
547505539Pidgin Language-form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages -has no native speaker
547505540Spanglish-combination of Spanish and English -AKA cubonics
547505541Standard Language-form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications -An example is the BRP
547505542Vulgar Latin-form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans -does not have a written form

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