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Ap Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

Language

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1939369132AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
1939369133DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
1939369134EsperantoAn artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.2
1939369135Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.3
1939369136IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)4
1939369137IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.5
1939369138Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.6
1939369139Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance Branch of the Indo-European language family.7
1939369140LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.8
1939369141Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
1939369142Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history10
1939398820Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.11
1939398821Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese12
1939369143Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
1939369144Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken14
1939369145MonolingualismThe condition of being able to speak only a single language15
1939369146BilingualismThe ability to speak two languages16
1939369147MultilingualismThe ability to speak multiple languages17
1939369148Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.18
1939369149OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.19
1939369150PidginA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.20
1939369151Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.21
1939369152Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place22
1939369153Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.23
1939369154VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language24

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