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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

Language

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8481661188AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
8481661189DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
8481661190EsperantoAn artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.2
8481661191Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.3
8481661192IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)4
8481661193IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.5
8481661194Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.6
8481661195Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.7
8481661196LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.8
8481661197Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
8481661198Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history10
8481661199Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.11
8481661200Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese12
8481661201Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
8481661202Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken14
8481661203MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language15
8481661204BilingualThe ability to speak two languages16
8481661205MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages17
8481661206Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.18
8481661207OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.19
8481661208Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.20
8481661209Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.21
8481661210Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place22
8481661211Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.23
8481661212VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.24
8481661213Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage25
8481661214DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.26
8481661215Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.27
8481661216EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English28
8481661217Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.29

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