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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

Vocabulary

Terms : Hide Images
8204071940AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
8204071941DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
8204071942EsperantoAn artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.2
8204071943Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.3
8204071944IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)4
8204071945IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.5
8204071946Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.6
8204071947Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.7
8204071948LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.8
8204071949Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
8204071950Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history10
8204071951Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.11
8204071952Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese12
8204071953Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
8204071954Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken14
8204071955MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language15
8204071956BilingualThe ability to speak two languages16
8204071957MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages17
8204071958Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.18
8204071959OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.19
8204071960Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.20
8204071961Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.21
8204071962Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place22
8204071963Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.23
8204071964VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.24
8204071965Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage25
8204071966DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.26
8204071967Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.27
8204071968EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English28
8204071969Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.29

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