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AP Human Geography: Chapter 5 - Language Flashcards

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9974232383Creole (or creolized) languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
9974232384DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
9974232385Extinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
9974232386IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.3
9974232387Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.4
9974232388LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.5
9974232389Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.6
9974232390Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.7
9974232391Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
9974232392Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.9
9974232393Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.10
9974232394Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
9974232395Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
9974232396Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
9974232397DenglishA combination of Deutsch (the German word for German) and English).14
9974232398Developing languageA language spoken in daily use with a literary tradition that is not widely distributed.15
9974232399EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.16
9974232400FranglaisA combination of francais and anglais (the French words for French and English respectively).17
9974232401Institutional languageA language used in education, work, mass media, and government.18
9974232402LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.19
9974232403Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.20
9974232404SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.21
9974232405SubdialectA subdivision of a dialect.22
9974232406Vigorous languageA language spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition.23
9974232407Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.24

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