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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

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8799436777British Received Pronunciation (BRP)The dialect recognized as the standard form of British speech, came from London, Cambridge, and Oxford diffused by printing press: dictionaries and grammar books0
8799621429Bilingual Countries2 official languages Canada: French and English Belgium: Dutch in north and Flemish in south1
8799432388Creole (or creolized) languagea pidgin language that has developed to be more complex in structure and vocabulary, has become a true language ex: Swahili, Afrikans a language that results from colonizers language mixing with the native language2
8799432389DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.3
8799466968endangered languagelanguage in danger of becoming extinct because it has very few remaining speakers Celtic- Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Bretan, Cornish4
8799432390Extinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.5
8799470468ideogramsChinese is written in this form pictures or symbols that stand for ideas6
8799432391IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate. A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.7
8799432392Isolated language (Isolate)A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family. Basque8
8799432393LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.9
8799432395Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.10
8799432394Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family11
8799521431Big Language Families to Know1) Indo European: Germanics, Romances, Slavic, Indo-Iranian 2) Afro-Asiatic (North Africa): Arabic 3) Sino-Tibetan (China): Mandarin, ideograms 4) Niger-Congo (SubSaharan Africa): LOTS of languages via Bantu Migrations, Swahili12
8799432397Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages. English, French, Swahili, Spanish13
8799432396Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.14
8799657610Romance Languagesthose Indo European languages descended from Latin French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish15
8799432398Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.16
8799432399Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.17
8799432400Pidgin languageWhen parts of two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary18
8799432401Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.19
8799432404EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.20
8799432405FranglaisA combination of French and English21
8799432409SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.22
8799432412Vulgar Latin-A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents -The Latin that people in the provinces learned was not the standard literary form but a spoken form23
8799605864How did it get there?Hearth Theory vs. Agriculture Theory, old military invasions24

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