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AP Human Geography - Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

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8242517905Creole (or creolized) languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
8242517906DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
8242517907Extinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
8242517908IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.3
8242517909Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.4
8242517910LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.5
8242517911Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.6
8242517912Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.7
8242517913Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
8242517914Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.9
8242517915Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.10
8242517916Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
8242517917Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
8242517918Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
8242517919DenglishA combination of Deutsch (the German word for German) and English).14
8242517920Developing languageA language spoken in daily use with a literary tradition that is not widely distributed.15
8242517921EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.16
8242517922FranglaisA combination of francais and anglais (the French words for French and English respectively).17
8242517923Institutional languageA language used in education, work, mass media, and government.18
8242517924LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.19
8242517925Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.20
8242517926SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.21
8242517927SubdialectA subdivision of a dialect.22
8242517928Vigorous languageA language spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition.23
8242517929Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.24

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