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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8396880644Creole (or creolized) languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
8396880645DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
8396880646Extinct languageA language that was once use by people in daily activities but is no longer used.2
8396880647IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.3
8396880648Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.4
8396880649LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.5
8396880650Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.6
8396880651Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.7
8396880652Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
8396880653Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.9
8396880654Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken.10
8396880655Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
8396880656Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
8396880657Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
8396880658DenglishA combination of Deutsch (the German word for German) and English).14
8396880660EbonicsA dialect spoken by some African Americans.15
8396880661FranglaisA combination of francais and anglais (the French words for French and English respectively).16
8396880663LogogramA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound.17
8396880664Received Pronunciation (RP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.18
8396880665SpanglishA combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans.19
8396880668Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.20

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