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AP Human Geography: Chapter 6: Language Flashcards

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3339640805Literary Traditionthe written form of a language0
3339640806DialetA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation1
3339642585Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family. Example: Germanic Branch of Indo-European2
3339642586Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin3
3339646979Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history. Example: Indo-European Family4
3339652010List the Romance languagesSpanish, French, Italian, Romanish5
3339655829CreoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated. Example: French Creole in Haiti--Very different than the French spoken in France6
3339661727Official languages in SwitzerlandItalian, Romanish, German, French7
3339668622Language Family encompassing languages in People's Republic of ChinaSino-Tibetan8
3339670928IdeogramsChinese is written in the form of this9
3339676410Most important language family in sub-Saharan AfricaNiger-Congo10
3339678723Lingua Francaa language that is mutually understood by people who have different native languages11
3339682880Isoglossa geographical word usage boundary12
3339750330PidginA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.13

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