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AP Human Geography Chapter 7 Vocab

Ethnicity

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22483748ApartheidLaws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.
22483749BalkanizationProcess by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.
22483750BalkanizedA small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms towards each other.
22483751BlockbustingA process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.
22483752Centripetal ForceAn attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state.
22483753Ethnic CleansingProcess in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region.
22483754EthnicityIdentity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.
22483755Multi-Ethnic StateStates that contain more than one ethnicity.
22483756Multinational StateState that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.
22483757NationalismLoyalty and devotion to a particular nationality
22483758NationalityIdentity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there.
22483759Nation-StateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.
22483760RaceIdentity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.
22483761RacismBelief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.
22483762RacistA person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism.
22483763Self-DeterminationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
22483764SharecropperA person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops.
22483765Triangular Slave TradeA practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships, transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa.

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