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AP Human Geography Chapter Nine terms

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308923099DevelopmentA process of improvement in the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology.
308923100Gender empowerment Index (GEM)compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making
308923101Gender-related development index (GDI)compares the level of development of women and men with that of both
308923102Human development index (HDI)Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy.
308923103Gross domestic product (GDP)The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year).
308923104Less developed country (LDC)Also known as a developing country, a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development.
308923105Literacy rateThe percentage of a country's people who can read and write.
308923106More developed country (MDC)Also known as a relatively developed country or a developed country, a country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development.
308923107Primary sectorA portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earths Surface generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining,fishing, and forestry
308923108ProductivityThe value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.
308923109Secondary sectorThe portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.
308923110Structural adjustment programEconomic policies imposed on LDCs by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade.
308923111Tertiary sectorInvolves the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment.
308923112Value addedthe gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy.

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