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AP Human Geography Culture Flashcards

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5204067598Assimilationthe process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group.0
5204067599Acculturationthe process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group.1
5204067600Artifactan object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.2
5204067601Built EnvironmentA human-made space where people live, work, and play.3
5204067603Cultural ConvergenceThe tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication.4
5204067604CoreThe zone of greatest concentration or homogeneity of the culture traits that characterize a region.5
5204067605DomainThe area outside of the core of a culture region in which the culture is still dominant but less intense.6
5204067606SphereThe zone of outer influence for a culture region.7
5204067610cultural ecologythe study of human adaptations to social and physical environments.8
5204067611cultural landscapethe combined work of man and nature either in the form of culture or physical objects.9
5204067612culture realmA cluster of regions in which related culture systems prevail.10
5204067613culture hearthA center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward11
5204067614culture complexa group of culture traits all interrelated and dominated by one essential trait.12
5204067615culture traitA single, distinguishing feature of regular occurrence within a culture, such as the use of chopsticks or the observance of a particular caste system. A single element of learned behavior.13
5204067616culture regionAn area in which people have many shared culture traits.14
5204067617environmental determinalismA point of view that states that the environment is the main factor in culture.15
5204067619folk culture (folkways)traditions practiced by small, homogeneous, rural groups living in relative isolation from other groups.16
5204067620globalizationthe process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.17
5204067621habita settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.18
5204067622material cultureArtifacts of a society that represent adaptations to the social and physical environment, or artifacts that reflect the culture of a population.19
5204067623mentifactThe central, enduring elements of a culture expressing its values and beliefs.20
5204067624popular cultureCulture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.21
5204067625possibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.22
5204067626sequent occupanceThe notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.23
5204067627sociofactThe institutions and links between individuals and groups that unit a culture, including family structure and political, educational and religious institutions.24
5204067628tabooA restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.25
5204067629uniform landscapeThe spatial expression of a popular custom in one location being similar to another.26

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