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AP Human Geography Ethnicity Flashcards

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9910621014ethnicityCultural traits; Identity with people who share cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth.0
9910621015ApartheidSeparation of races into geographic areas ("homelands"); Forced migration of blacks into "homelands"; Established in South Africa after independence from the British Empire and in effect until the 1990s.1
9910621016segregationSeparation of public life based on race; Laws established in the US Southern states after slavery and in effect until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s2
9910621017RwandaAn East African country of 12 million with its capital at Kigali; Site of a 1994 genocide in which the majority Hutu ethnic group attempted to murder all the minority Tutsi ethnic groups.3
9910621029Genocide(n.) the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.4
9910621030Multiethnic StateA state that contains more than one ethnicity.5
9910621031Multinational stateState that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.6
9910621032NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country or ethnic group.7
9910621033NationalityIdentity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there.8
9910621034Nation-stateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.9
9910621035RaceIdentity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.10
9910621036RacismBelief that one race is superior to another.11
9910621037RacistA person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism.12
9910621038Self determinationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.13
9910621039SharecropperA person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops.14
9910621040Triangular Slave TradeA practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa.15
9910621041White flightThe departure of whites from places (like urban neighborhoods or schools) increasingly or predominantly populated by ethnic minorities.16
9910621018GhettoA section of a city where members of a minority group live due to social, legal or economic pressure17
9910621019Ethnic EnclaveA place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is different than the surrounding area.18
9910621020EthnoburbA suburban area with a cluster of a particular ethnic group. a suburb with a concentration of a particular ethnic group.19
9910621021nationalityIdentity as member of a nation/state; Legal status (citizenship); Allegiance (loyalty) to a nation/state20
9910621022racePhysical traits; Identity with a group of people based on a biological ancestor.21
9910621023racismA belief in superiority or inferiority of people purely because of race.22
9910621024genocideThe mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to create an ethnically homogenous region.23
9910621025ethnic cleansingA process in which a more powerful ethnic group attempts to remove a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region.24
9910621026Hispanic/Latino/Latinaa person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race; One of the largest ethnic minorities in the U.S.25
9910621027KurdsThe largest ethnic group in the world without a homeland; Divided among several nationalities including Turkish, Syrian, Iraqi, and Iranian nationalities.26
9910621028Indian partition of 1947British exit lead to ethnic conflict and the creation of Pakistan27
9910621042BalkanizationProcess by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.28
9910621043BalkanizedA small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other.29
9910621044BlockbustingA process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.30
9910621045Centripetal forceAn attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state.31
9910621046Centrifugal forceA force that divides people and countries.32
9910621047EthnicityA social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race.33
9910621048Ethnic cleansingProcess in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region.34

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