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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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11452694094DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.0
11452694095Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.1
11452694096IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)2
11452694097IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.3
11452694098Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.4
11452694099Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.5
11452694100LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.6
11452694101Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.7
11452694102Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history8
11452694103Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.9
11452694104Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese10
11452694105Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages11
11452694106Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken12
11452694107MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language13
11452694108BilingualThe ability to speak two languages14
11452694109MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages15
11452694110Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.16
11452694111Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.17
11452694112Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.18
11452694113Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.19
11452694114VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.20
11452694115Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage21
11452694116DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.22
11452694117Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.23
11452694118EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English24
11452694119Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.25
11452694120Institutional LanguageProfessional language (not slang)26
11452694121Developing LanguageLanguage used daily for face-to-face communication, includes a standard written expression, but not used by people all the time27
11452694122Vigorous LanguageLanguage used daily by all ages but doesn't include a written expression28
11452694123SubdialectBroken down version of dialects, usually very close to each other but may differ in pronunciation of local words.29
11452694124Received Pronunciationthe standard form of British English pronunciation, based on educated speech in southern England.30
11452694125Vulgar LatinInformal Latin spoken by common folk (farmers, soldiers, etc.) in classical times31

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