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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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8068212379DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.0
8068212380Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.1
8068212382IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.2
8068212384Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.3
8068212385LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.4
8068212386Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.5
8068212387Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history6
8068212388Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.7
8068212389Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese8
8068212390Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages9
8068212395Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.10
8068212396Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.11
8068212397Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.12
8068212398Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.13
8068212400Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage14
8068212406Developing LanguageLanguage used daily for face-to-face communication, includes a standard written expression,15
8068212410Theory regarding the origins of indo-European language isKurgan hearth in southern Russia16
8068366856What is the spatial distribution of the Romance language branch of indo-EuropeanSouthwest Europe17
8068366857Most commonly used sino-tibentan languageMandrin18
8068366858linguistic fragmentationMany languages spoken by a small group of people.19
8068366859Conquest theoryKurgan warriors brought their language w them as they conquered other areas20
8068366860#1 language familyIndo-European21
8068366861#2 language familySino-Tibetan22
8068366862language divergenceSpatial interactions between speakers breakdown causing new words to develop23
8068366863language convergenceTwo languages become one because of spatial interaction's24
8068366864Differences in languageGrammar, writing direction, alphabet, allowable sounds25

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