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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

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13962879654About how many languages are there?7,1020
13962882363How many are institutional?5781
13962883550How many are developing?1,5982
13962885303How many are vigorous?2,4793
13962886760How many are in trouble?1,5314
13962888000How many are dying? `9165
13962889562Institutional langaugeused in education, work, mass media, and gov't6
13962892539Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.7
13962909718Literary languagewritten as well as spoken8
13962951196Developing langaugespoken in daily use with a literary tradition9
13962955915Vigorous languagea language that is spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition10
13962959054Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.11
13962963051Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.12
13962965221Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.13
13962972224Which language family is the most widely used?Indo-European14
13962974816Indo-European is predominant where?Europe, South Asia and North and Latin America15
13963611365What are the four most widely used branches of Indo-European?Indo-Iranian, Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic16
13968457567The languages of China generally belong to which branch?Sinitic17
13968464311Sinitic belongs to which family?Sino-Tibetan18
13968472129The most commonly used Chinese language is what?Mandarin19
13968474953Mandarin is now the official language of which two places?People's Republic of China and Taiwan20
13968629308Austronesian is spoken by what percent of people?6%21
13968726485What are the three largest language families of Southeast Asia?Austronesian, Austro-Asiatic, Tai-Kadai22
13968867445Indonesia's most widely used language is what?Javanese23
13968875889What percent of the population speaks Austro-Asiatic?2%24
13968882112What is the most spoken Austro-Asiatic language?Vietnamese25
13968890381The two most-widely used language families outside of China are?Japanese and Korean26
13968904762Dravidian in the principle language family of ______________?South Asia27
13968910786Southern India's principle languages are what?Dravidian28
13968916535Turkish is the most spoken language of what family?Altaic29
13968924383Countries that have Altaic languages are_______.Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan30
13968938337Migrants carries the Uralic language to where?Europe31
13968961618Hugarians speak what language family?Uralic32
13968970461The 3rd and 4th largest language families are based where?Africa33
13968974132What are the 3rd and 4th largest language families?Afro-Asiatic and Niger-Congo34
13969213041How many people speak and write the language of Arabic?206 million35
13969226510Other than Indo-European, what is the most widely used language family in the Western Hemisphere?Quechuan36
13969236382About how many people speak a Quechuan language?9 million people37
13969253164The Nilo-Saharan family is divided into how many branches?638
13969264177Which branch does English belong to?Germanic39
13969528370The four most commonly used Romance languages are?Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian40
13969541207The Indo-European branch with the most speakers is?Indo-Iranian41
13969604743LogogramsA symbol that represents a word rather than a sound42
13969610719In how many countires is English an official language?5843
13969613671DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.44
13969695479Standard Languagea dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication45
13969700085IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.46
13969705052Creole languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.47
13969715018Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.48
13969717698Extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.49

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