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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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7897703305DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.0
7897703306Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.1
7897703307logogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An2
7897703308IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.3
7897703309Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.4
7897703310Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.5
7897703311LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.6
7897703312Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.7
7897703313Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history8
7897703316Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages9
7897703317Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken10
7897703321Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.11
7897703322Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.12
7897703323Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
7897703326Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage14

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