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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language: Unit 4

Terms : Hide Images
3546116060Creole LanguageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated. Significance: important for communication0
3546116061DialectA regional variety of a language, with differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation; also a form of a language spoken by members of a particular social class or profession Significance: many dialects around the world1
3546116062Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used. Significance: some are in the process of being revived2
3546116063IsoglossA line on a dialect map marking the boundary between linguistic features. Significance: marks the language separation3
3546116064Languagea system of words used in a particular discipline Significance: language is how things communicate4
3546116065Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Significance: see how languages are related5
3546116066Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history. Significance: see languages before history6
3546116067Language GroupA set of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics Significance: recent language similarities7
3546116068Lingua FrancaA common language used by speakers of different languages Example: English8
3546116069Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents. Significance: important for nationwide communication9
3546116070Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. Example: English and Spanish in US10

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