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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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7772261916DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.0
7772261917Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.1
7772261918IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)2
7772261919IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.3
7772261920Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.4
7772261921Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.5
7772261922LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.6
7772261923Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.7
7772261924Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history8
7772261925Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.9
7772261926Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese10
7772261927Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages11
7772261928Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken12
7772261929MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language13
7772261930BilingualThe ability to speak two languages14
7772261931MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages15
7772261932Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.16
7772261933Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.17
7772261934Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.18
7772261935Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.19
7772261936VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.20
7772261937Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage21
7772261938DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.22
7772261939Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.23
7772261940EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English24
7772261941Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.25
7772261942Institutional LanguageProfessional language (not slang)26
7772261947Vulgar LatinInformal Latin spoken by common folk (farmers, soldiers, etc.) in classical times27

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