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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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5752339178AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
5752339179DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
5752339180EsperantoAn artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.2
5752339181Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.3
5752339182Ideogram/logogramsA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)4
5752339183IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.5
5752339184Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.6
5752339185Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.7
5752339186LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.8
5752339187Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
5752339188Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history10
5752339189Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.11
5752339190Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese12
5752339191Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
5752339192Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken14
5752339193MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language15
5752339194BilingualThe ability to speak two languages16
5752339195MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages17
5752339196Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.18
5752339197OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.19
5752339198Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.20
5752339199Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.21
5752339200Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place22
5752339201Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.23
5752339202VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.24
5752339203Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage25
5752339204DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.26
5752339205Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.27
5752339206EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English28
5752339207Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.29
5752343655indo europeanmost widely used language FAMMILY used in the world30
5752371491French, Spanish, Italian, and PortugueseRomance family branch, came from vulgar latin31
5752379262around 7,000number of languages in the world32

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