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Ap Human Geography: Migration Flashcards

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7831243484Relocation DiffusionThe spread of characteristics from one place to another0
7831243485MigrationPermanent movement to a new location1
7831243486MobilityGeneral term for all types of movement from one place to another2
7831243487CirculationRepetitive movement that occurs on a regular basis3
7831243488EmigrationMigration from a location; focus is exit4
7831243489ImmigrationMigration to a location; focus is coming5
7831243490Net migrationDifference between immigrants and emigrants6
7831243491Voluntary MigrationMigrants chose to move; economic improvement7
7831243492Forced MigrationMigrant is compelled to move; political/environmental factors8
7831243493International MigrationPermanent movement from one country to another9
7831243494Internal MigrationPermanent movement within a country10
7831243495Interregional MigrationMovement from one region of a country to another region11
7831243496Intraregional MigrationMovement within a region12
7831243497CounterurbanizationUrban to rural13
7831243498UrbanizationRural to urban14
7831243499SuburbanizationUrban to suburban15
7831243500Push FactorsPersuades people to move out of current location16
7831243501Pull FactorPersuades people to move to a new location17
7831243502RefugeeForced to migrate to a new country due to political/ environmental factors and cannot return due to fear of persecution18
7831243503Internally Displaced PersonsForced to migrated with the same country due to same reasons as a refugee19
7831243504Asylum SeekerSomeone who migrated to a new country to be recognized as a refugee20
7831243505FloodplainArea subjected to flooding during a specific number of years based on historic trends21
7831243506Guest WorkerImmigrants temporary allowed into a country for a job22
7831243507Intervening ObstacleEnvironmental/ political factor that stops migration23
7831243508Intervening OpportunitySomething better presents itself during migration24
7831243509QuotaLimits number of immigrants to Usa annually25
7831243510Brain DrainWhen talented professionals all migrate to the Usa26
7831243511Chain MigrationMigration specific to a specific location because of relatives or people of the same nationality27
7831243512Unauthorized ImmigrantsImmigrants who enter without proper documents28
7831243513Undocumented ImmigrantTerm used for people who want more rights for unauthorized immigrants29
7831243514Illegal AlienTerm for people who want harsher restrictions for unauthorized immigrants30
7831243515Step MigrationMigration doesn't happen all at once it happens in steps31
7831243516Place DesirabilityHow desirable a place is for migrants32
7831243517RemittancesMoney sent back home by migrants to family members in home country33
7831243518RustbeltRegion known for booming industry34
7831243519SunbeltRegion known for warm climate and growing population due to growing job opportunities35
7831243520Migration SelectivityHow likely someone is to migrate based on age, income, and level of education36
7831243521Activity SpaceThe area in which you travel on a daily basis37
7831243522Friction of distanceDistance decay38
7831243523Gravity ModelUseful in predicting migration patterns, estimating the spatial interaction and movement between two places.39
7831243524Migration Stream vs. CounterstreamArrows on a map that show migration paths, for every migration stream there is usually a counterstream40
7831243525DiversityFew immigrants (by lottery)41
7831243526Regions with the Largest FlowsAsia to Europe Asia to North America Latin America to North America42
7831243527Typical International FlowDeveloping to Developed Countries43
7831243528Types of Intraregional MigrationRural to Urban Urban to Suburban Urban to Rural44
7831243529Why are visas granted?Family Reunification and Specific Employment Placement45
7831243530What is the percentage of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico?58%46
7831243531What is a environmental pull factor?Physically attractive areas47
7831243532What is an environmental push factor?Water; too much or too little48
7831243533Rural to Urban reasonsMove for economic opportunities49
7831243534Urban to Suburban locationsMostly in developed countries50
7831243535Urban to Rural locationsHappening in developed countries51
7831251502primitive migrationHuman movements that occur when a population runs out of food.52
7831258870free migrationThe decision to relocate permanently to another location without coercion, support, or compulsion by any group.53
7831264535restricted migrationThe fact that, in the modern world, there is very little "free" migration because of laws and border regulations. Thus, even when people make a free decision to move, they may not be able to migrate.54
7831290682human traffickingthe transportation of people against their will through the use of force, coercion, fraud, or other means.55
7831298322child soldiersYouth that are either forced or impelled to serve as fighters or members of a militia.56

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