AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Human Geography: Migration Flashcards

AP Human Geography Rubenstein Chapter 3 Migration Kbat

Terms : Hide Images
4788034990brain drainLarge scale emigration of talented and skilled individuals0
4788034991chain migration (migration ladder)A stream of people out of an area as first movers communicate with people back home and stimulate others to follow later.1
4788034992circulationShort-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.2
4788034993Counterurbanizationthe movement of people out of urban areas to escape over crowding, pollution, and economic disadvantages.3
4788034994EmigrationMigration from a location.4
4788034995FloodplainThe area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends.5
4788034996Forced migrationHuman migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate.6
4788034997Guest workerA citizen of a usually poorer country who obtains a job in a Western European country7
4788034998ImmigrationMigration to a location.8
4788034999Internal MigrationPermanent movement within a particular country9
4788035000International MigrationPermanent movement from one country to another.10
4788035001Interregional migrationMigration between regions11
4788035002Intervening obstaclePhysical features that halt or slow migration from one place to another. An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.12
4788035003Intraregional migrationPermanent movement within one region of a country.13
4788035004MigrationA form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location.14
4788035005Migration transitionA change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition.15
4788035006MobilityAll types of movement between location.16
4788035007Net MigrationThe difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration.17
4788035008Pull factorsReasons that attract people to a new region.18
4788035009Push factorsEncouragement for people to move from the region that they live in.19
4788035010QuotasIn reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.20
4788035011RefugeeA person who has been forced to migrate and cannot return due to fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion21
4788035012Unauthorized immigrantsPeople who enter a country without paper documents to do so.22
4788035013Voluntary migrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.23
4788035014Asylum seekersomeone who migrates to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee24
4788035015cotton belta region of the US South where cotton is the historic main crop, a region stretching from South Carolina to east Texas where most U.S. cotton was produced during the mid-1800s25
4788035016Ravenstein's Lawsmost migrants go a short distance; Most international migrants are men; Most immigrants are young adults; Families rarely migrate outside their country; Most immigrants migrate for economic reasons26
4788035017Rust beltnortheastern and midwestern states of US in which heavy industry has declined, ..., ..., Northern Industrial States of the United States, including Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania, in which heavy industry was once the dominant economic activity. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, these states lost much of their economic base to economically attractive regions of the USA and to countries where labor was cheaper, leaving old machinery to rust in the moist northern climate.27
4788035018Step migrationLong-distance migration done in stages.28
4788035019suburbanizationThe process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe.29
4788035020Sun Beltsouthern and southwest US30
4788035021Time-contract workersA person recruited for a fixed period of time to work somewhere, usually a mine or plantation31
4788035022transhumanceThe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.32
4788035023urbanizationmovement of people from rural areas to cities33

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!