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AP Human Geography Models Flashcards

Definition of all of the zones in AP Human Geography with pictures

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5913177319Concentric Zone ModelA model on the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged spatially in a series of rings. The lower class lives closer to the center and the upper class lives farther away from the center.0
5913177320They created the Concentric Zone ModelE.W. Burgess, Robert Park, and Roderick McKenzie1
5913177321Concentric Zone ModelBurgess Model, The Bull's Eye Model, Concentric Ring Model, Concentric Circles Model2
5913177322Problems with Concentric Zone Model-Does not work well outside the U.S. -Does not work well because of changes in transportation and technology -Assumes transportation is the same everywhere -Does not take shops and industry into account3
5913177323Zones of Concentric Zone Model (going outward)Central Business District (CBD), Zone of Transition, Zone of the Working Class, Zone of Better Residence, Commuter's Zone4
5913177324Central Business District (CBD)The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered. AKA central activities district5
5913177325Sector ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, radiating from the CBD6
5913177326Sector ModelAKA the Hoyt Model7
5913177327Problems with Sector Model-Did not take cars into consideration -Because of cars, people can live anywhere and further from the city and still travel to the CBD8
5913177328Multiple Nuclei ModelA model of urban land use in which a city grows from several independent points rather than from one CBD Each point acts as a growth center from a particular kind of land use. As these expand, they form a single urban area9
5913177329Multiple Nuclei Model-Takes into account the varied factors of decentralization in the structure of modern North American cities -Distance decay is still applicable10
5913177330Problems with Multiple Nuclei Model-Negligent of building heights -Abrupt division between zones -Unaware of inertia forces -No consideration of government policy11
5913177331Peripheral ModelA model of an urban area that consists of an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road -Goes with development of urban sprawl -Decentralization of CBD -Works with the idea of edge cities12
5913177332Edge citya relatively large urban area situated on the outskirts of a city, typically beside a major road.13
5913177333Peripheral ModelAKA Galactic Model14
5913177334South East Asian City ModelA model that features high-class residential zones that stem from the center, middle-class residential zones that occur in inner city areas in suburban areas, and low-class income squatter settlements that occur in the periphery -Mostly occurs in developing cities in SE Asia15
5913177335South East Asian City ModelAKA the McGee Model16
5913177336Problems with the South East Asian City ModelMost SE Asian cities are rapidly developing and likely to change17
5913177337Latin American City ModelCombines elements of Latin American culture and globalization by combining radical sectors and concentric zones. Includes thriving CBD with commercial spine and a focus on employment and economic activity18
5913177338Latin American City ModelAKA Griffin-Ford Model19

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