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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
9085389099agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
9085389100arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
9085389101CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
9085389102Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
9085389103Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
9085389104Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
9085389105Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
9085389106Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
9085389107Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
9085389108Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
9085389109Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
9085389110Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
9085389111Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
9085389112Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
9085389113MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
9085389114Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
9085389115Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
9085389116Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
9085389117Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
9085389118Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
9085389119Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
9085389120Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
9085389121Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
9085389122Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
9085389123Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
9085389124Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
9085389125Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
9085389126Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
9085389127Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
9085389128Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
9085389129Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
9085389130Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
9085389131Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
9085389132One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
9085389133Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
9085389134Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
9085389135EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
9085389136PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
9085389137Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
9085389138Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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