AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
8307763628agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
8307763629arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
8307763630CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
8307763631Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
8307763632Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
8307763633Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
8307763634Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
8307763635Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
8307763636Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
8307763637Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
8307763638Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
8307763639Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
8307763640Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
8307763641Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
8307763642MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
8307763643Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
8307763644Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
8307763645Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
8307763646Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
8307763647Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
8307763648Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
8307763649Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
8307763650Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
8307763651Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
8307763652Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
8307763653Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
8307763654Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
8307763655Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
8307763656Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
8307763657Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
8307763658Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
8307763659Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
8307763660Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
8307763661One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
8307763662Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
8307763663Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
8307763664EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
8307763665PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
8307763666Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
8307763667Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!