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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
4938251794agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
4938251795arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
4938251796CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
4938251797Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
4938251798Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
4938251799Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
4938251800Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
4938251801Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
4938251802Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
4938251803Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
4938251804Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
4938251805Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
4938251806Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
4938251807Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
4938251808MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
4938251809Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
4938251810Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
4938251811Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
4938251812Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
4938251813Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
4938251814Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
4938251815Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
4938251816Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
4938251817Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
4938251818Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
4938251819Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
4938251820Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
4938251821Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
4938251822Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
4938251823Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
4938251824Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
4938251825Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
4938251826Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
4938251827One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
4938251828Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
4938251829Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
4938251830EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
4938251831PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
4938251832Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
4938251833Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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