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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
4878675560agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
4878675561arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
4878675562CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
4878675563Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
4878675564Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
4878675565Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
4878675566Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
4878675567Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
4878675568Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
4878675569Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
4878675570Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
4878675571Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
4878675572Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
4878675573Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
4878675574MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
4878675575Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
4878675576Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
4878675577Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
4878675578Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
4878675579Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
4878675580Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
4878675581Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
4878675582Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
4878675583Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
4878675584Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
4878675585Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
4878675586Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
4878675587Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
4878675588Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
4878675589Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
4878675590Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
4878675591Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
4878675592Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
4878675593One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
4878675594Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
4878675595Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
4878675596EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
4878675597PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
4878675598Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
4878675599Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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