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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
10455173042agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
10455173043arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
10455173044CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
10455173045Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
10455173046Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
10455173047Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
10455173048Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
10455173049Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
10455173050Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
10455173051Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
10455173052Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
10455173053Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
10455173054Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
10455173055Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
10455173056MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
10455173057Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
10455173058Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
10455173059Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
10455173060Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
10455173061Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
10455173062Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
10455173063Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
10455173064Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
10455173065Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
10455173066Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
10455173067Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
10455173068Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
10455173069Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
10455173070Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
10455173071Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
10455173072Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
10455173073Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
10455173074Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
10455173075One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
10455173076Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
10455173077Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
10455173078EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
10455173079PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
10455173080Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
10455173081Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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