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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
4983595624agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
4983595625arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
4983595626CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
4983595627Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
4983595628Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
4983595629Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
4983595630Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
4983595631Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
4983595632Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
4983595633Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
4983595634Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
4983595635Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
4983595636Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
4983595637Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
4983595638MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
4983595639Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
4983595640Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
4983595641Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
4983595642Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
4983595643Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
4983595644Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
4983595645Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
4983595646Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
4983595647Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
4983595648Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
4983595649Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
4983595650Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
4983595651Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
4983595652Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
4983595653Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
4983595654Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
4983595655Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
4983595656Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
4983595657One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
4983595658Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
4983595659Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
4983595660EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
4983595661PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
4983595662Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
4983595663Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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