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AP Human Geography Population Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
9910605789agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
9910605790arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
9910605791CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
9910605792Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
9910605793Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
9910605794Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
9910605795Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
9910605796Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
9910605797Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
9910605798Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
9910605799Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
9910605800Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
9910605801Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
9910605802Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
9910605803MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
9910605804Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
9910605805Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
9910605806Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
9910605807Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
9910605808Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
9910605809Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
9910605810Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
9910605811Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
9910605812Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
9910605813Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
9910605814Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
9910605815Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
9910605816Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
9910605817Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
9910605818Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
9910605819Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
9910605820Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
9910605821Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
9910605822One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
9910605823Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
9910605824Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
9910605825EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
9910605826PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
9910605827Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
9910605828Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

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