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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY (Religion) Flashcards

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5531629673AnimismBelief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life. EX. Shinto, the traditional religion of Japan, is highly animistic.0
5531673372Autonomous Regiona political unit with limited self-government. EX. North America1
5531682825BranchA large and fundamental division within a religion. EX. Roman Catholic2
5531682826Castea rigid and hereditary social class. EX. The Basor are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India3
5531686873CosmogonyA set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe. EX. study of the nature of the Universe on a large scale.4
5531686874DenominationA particular religious group, usually associated with differing Protestant belief systems5
5531700959DioceseThe basic unit of geographic organization in the Roman Catholic Church6
5531703133Ethnic ReligionA religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.7
5531705149FundamentalismLiteral interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).8
5531705150GhettoA poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions9
5531711682Hierarchical ReligionA religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.10
5531714249MissionaryAn individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion. EX. Jesus's Disciples11
5531715999MonotheismBelief in one God. EX. All Christian religions and Islam are both prominent examples of monotheism.12
5531716000PaganA follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times. EX. have many Gods and/or Goddesses.13
5531720070PilgrimageA journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes. EX. fans often visit the places that are — or were — significant to their heroes.14
5531721943PolytheismBelief in many gods. EX. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.15
5531721944SectA relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination. EX. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormonism) is a sect of Christianity.16
5531724411SolsticeEither of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator. EX. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year; the winter solstice is the shortest.17
5531732713Universalizing ReligionA religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location. EX. Christianity can be traced to Christ, Islam can be traced to Muhammad, and Buddhism can be traced to Siddhartha Gautama18

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