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AP Human Geography: The Cultural Landscape: Chapter 6 Vocabulary Flashcards

Religion vocabulary definitions for Chapter 6 of The Cultural Landscape (10th Edition) by James M. Rubenstein for AP Human Geography.

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1132019296AnimismBeliefs that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.0
1132019297Autonomous ReligionA religion that doesn't have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.1
1132019298BranchA large and fundamental division within a religion.2
1132019299CasteThe class of distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law.3
1132019300CosmogonyA Set of religious beliefs concerning origin of the universe.4
1132019301DenominationA division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body.5
1132019302Ethnic ReligionA religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.6
1132019303FundamentalismLiteral interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).7
1132019304GhettoDuring the Middle Ages, a neighborhood set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews; now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressures8
1132019305Hierarchical ReligionA religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.9
1132019306MissionaryAn individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.10
1132019307MonotheismThe doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god.11
1132019308PaganA follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times.12
1132019309PilgrimageA journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.13
1132019310PolytheismBelief in or worship of more than one god.14
1132019311SectA relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.15
1132019312SolsticeTime when the Sun is farthest from the equator., Astronomical event that happens twice each year, when the tilt of Earth's axis is most inclined toward or away from the Sun, causing the Sun's apparent position in the sky to reach its most northernmost or southernmost extreme, and resulting in the shortest and longest days of the year.16
1132019313Universalizing ReligionA religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular religion and seeks new followers.17

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