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Ap Human Geography Unit 1 Vocabulary

Vocab for Human Geo

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203978674CartographyThe science of making maps
203978675ConnectionsRelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.
203978676Cultural EcologyGeographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.
203978677Cultural landscapethe visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
203978678Culturethe attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
203978679Densitythe spatial property of being crowded together
203978680Arithmetic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area.
203978681Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.
203978682Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.
203978683Diffusionthe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
203978684Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
203978685Expansion DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.
203978686Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places
203978687Relocation DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
203978688Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
203978689Friction of Distancethe increase in time and cost that usually comes with increasing distance
203978690Distributionthe act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
203978691Environmental determination19th-20th century ideology that the physical environment caused human activities
203978692Equatoran imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles
203978693GISA computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.
203978694GPSa navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver
203978695Globalizationgrowth to a global or worldwide scale
203978696Hearththe region from which innovative ideas originate
203978697International date lineAn arc that for the most part follows 180° longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.
203978698Latitudean imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
203978699Longitudean imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator
203978700Mercator projectiona map projection of the earth onto a cylinder
203978701Placea specific point on earth distinguished by a particular character
203978702PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.
203978703Prime Meridianmeridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich longitude in England)
203978704Projectionthe system used to transfer locations from earth's surface to a flat map
203978705Regiona large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth
203978706Formal RegionAn area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics
203978707Functional Regiona region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it
203978708Vernacular RegionA place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity.
203978709Remote sensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.
203978710Robinson projectionProjection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors. It does not maintain completely accurate area, shape, distance, or direction, but it minimizes errors in each.
203978711Scalethe ratio between the size of something and a representation of it
203978712Sequent occupancethe notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape
203978713Sitephysical position in relation to the surroundings
203978714Situationphysical position in relation to the surroundings
203978715Spacethe unlimited expanse in which everything is located
203978716Space-time compressionthe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems
203978717Spatial perspectiveobserving variations in geographic phenomena across space
203978718Stimulus diffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
203978719Time zonesone of the 24 regions or divisions of the globe approximately coinciding with meridians at successive hours from the observatory at Greenwich, England.
203978720Toponymthe name by which a geographical place is known
203978721uneven developmentThe increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy.

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