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AP Human Geography Unit 4 Part B(12/8) Flashcards

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8160381295InstitutionsComplex social organizations such as governments, economies, and education systems0
8160381296IntegrationAllows separate systems to communicate directly with each other.1
8160381297Internal Boundariesboundaries that divide the interiors of a country into sections2
8160381298IrredentismThe policy of a state wishing to incorporate within itself territory inhabited by people who have ethnic or linguistic links with the country but that lies within a neighboring state.3
8160381299Landlocked Statesstate surrounded by other land with no direct outlet to the sea4
8160381300Market EconomyEconomic decisions are made by individuals or the open market.5
8160381301MarketizationThe state's recreation of a market in which property, labor, goods, and services can all function in a competitive environment to determine their value.6
8160381302Median-Line Principlewater boundaries are set in the middle of the water7
8160381303MicrostateA state or territory that is small in both size and population.8
8160381304Minority Districtingrearranging districts to allow a minority representative to be elected9
8160381305Majority Districtingarea in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities. used to sway electoral votes10
8160381306Mixed EconomyA combination of a command and market economy11
8160381307Monetary PolicyGovernment policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and interest rates.12
8160381308Multicore Statea state that has more than one dominant region in terms of economics or politics13
8160381309NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country14
8160381310Nation-StateA country who's population share a common identity.15
8160381311Perforated Statesa state that completely surrounds another16
8160381312Physical Boundaryboundary defined by a physical land mark like a river or a lake17
8160381313Political Culturethe collection of political beliefs, values, practices, and institutions that the governments is based on18
8160381314Politicization of Religionthe use of religious principles to promote political ends or vice versa19
8160381315Political GeographyStudy of the political organization of the planet20
8160381316Primate CityThe largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.21
8160381317PrivatizationTo change from government or public ownership or control to private ownership or control.22
8160381318Friedrich Ratzelfather of modern political geography, he theorized that the state compares to a living biological organism23
8160381319Relative LocationThe position of a place in relation to another place24
8160381320Rimland TheoryNicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest.25
8160381321Security CouncilFive permanent members( US, UK, France, China, Russia) with veto power in the UN. Promised to carry out UN decisions with their own forces.26
8160381322Separatist Movementrefers to the social movements for a particular group of people to separate from a dominant political institution under which they suffer27
8160381323Shatter Beltszones of great cultural complexity containing many small cultural groups who find refuge in the isolation created by rough terrain28
8160381324SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.29
8160381325Spatial ForceSpatially, devolutionary events most often occur on the margins of the state. Increases with distance30
8160381326Stateless NationA nation that is not represented by a state.31
8160381327StateA politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government and is recognized by the international community.32
8160381328Supranational OrganizationOrganization of three or more states to promote shared objectives.33
8160381329Territorial Morphologydescribes the shapes, sizes, and relative locations of states34
8160381330Territorialityefforts to control pieces of the earth's surface for political and social ends35
8160381331Unitary StateA state in which most political power exists at the national level, with limited local authority.36
8160381332Three pillarsInformal term denoting the main areas in which the EU has worked since the Maastricht Treaty.(Economy, Justice, foreign/security policy)37
8160381333"Third Wave" Of Democratizationrefers to the third major surge of democracy in history; characterized by the defeat of dictatorial or totalitarian rulers from South America to Eastern Europe to some parts of Africa38
8160381334politicsAll about power;who, how, and challenges to keep39
8160381335NationA group of people that is bound together by a common political identity40
8160381336Prorupted statesan otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension41

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