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AP Human Geography Vocabulary Flashcards

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4750733282Formal Regionregion with a high level consistency in certain cultural or physical attribute, has official boundaries; are defined formally by government or other structures, such as cities, states,country, and mountain ranges; Ex. New York, Canada0
4750802603Absolute Locationa point on the earth's surface expressed by a coordinate system such as latitude and longitude. Actual space a place occupies on the Earth's surface.1
4750803430Functional Regionregions made up of a central place and surrounding areas affected by it. Usually have a central city surrounded by smaller towns. Ex. Los Angeles2
4750805392Vernacular (Perceptual) RegionA place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity. Ex. The Middle East, The South3
4750811624Cultural Landscapecultural properties that represent the combined works of nature and of man4
4750814505Densitynumber of things (animals, people, plants) in a certain area. Population Density: # of people/miles or km5
4750820046Geographic Information System (GIS)computer system for capturing, storing, displaying and checking data related to the position on the Earth's surface.6
4750821031Distributionrefers to the way something is spread out or arranged over a geographic area7
4750822010Latitudea measure of relative position north or south on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees from the equator,which has a latitude of 0 degrees.8
4750823679Core concepts of Human Geospace, place, location, scales and regions9
4750830870What is human geographythe study of why peole choose to live where they do10
4750831208what is the study of geographyexplores where, how, and why different places, people, and environments came to exist and the various effects it has on another11
4750961830Father of GeographyErathosthenes ( Greek scholar and mathematician)12
4750963192what "firsts" did Erathosthenes1. first to compute the circumference of the Earth, by using measurement called stades 2. he invent pi 3.14 3. he was the first to accurately calculate the tilt of the earth's axis 4. he invented latitude and longitude 5. first to measure the equator (25,000 m)13
4750975699Herodotusdrew the first map of the known world in 450 B.C.E.14
4750981563Location sense of spaceattributes- physical, cultural, emotional-that a location has personality15
4750983171Placelessnesa place actually loses its sense of being "special"16
47509863775 key geographic skills in AP human geo1) the ability to interpret maps, graphs, tables, charts, and other spatial data. 2) how to understand and interpret the implications of the of the relationships among observable facts in places. 3) how to recognize and interpret relationships among patterns and processes at different scales. 4) how to define regions and evaluate the regionalization process. 5) how to characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places.17
4750993708longitudethe distance east and west of the prime Meridian in meridians18
4750994584meridianlines of equal length that meet at the north and south poles19
4750995548mental mapmaps in our mind the enable us to go places without getting lost or needing help20
4750996307modela simplified generalization of someting in real life21
4750996782placeanthor word for location22
4750996854projectionversions of maps that try to minimize one attribue of the map which usually results in distortions in location, distance, direction, scale, and area23
4751003595regionan area that displays a common trait such as culture, government, landform, language etc.24
4751004839relative locationthe location of a place in relation to the location of the other places25
4751005140remote sensingprocess of detection the natre ofan area from a distance, been around for 150 years26
4751008572representative fractiona map scale in which figures representing units are expressed in the form of fractions. Distance on map/corresponding distance on map27
4751021943scalethe ratio between the size of something and a representation of it28
4751023165sitephysical location of a place29
4751023615situtationrefers to the location of place based on its relation to other places30
4751024439spaceextent of area that is occupied by something31
4751024961diffusionmovement of people, ideas, customs, and information, between places. 2 types are Relocation and Expansion32
4751027355relocationphysical transfer of idea, trait, or artifact to new region33
4751028125Expansionspread of idea, trait, or artifact usage to neighbor region. 2 types of expansion or Hierarchical, Contagious, Stimulus34
4751028925spatial distributionarray of items on the earth's surface35
4751033474Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places36
4751036074Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.37
4751050155Stimulus DiffusionPart of an idea that diffuses but not the whole idea of concept38
4751051637Mercator projectiona map projection of the earth onto a cylinder39
4751051983Thematic Mapa map that displays a single type of information40
4751053504Graduated Circle Mapsize of circle conveys number of occurences of even in area41
4751054542Dot Mapdisplays pattern, distribution, dispersion of data in an area42
4751057232Choropleth Mapa map that uses differences in shading, coloring, or the placing of symbols within predefined areas to indicate the average values of a property or quantity in those areas.43
4751063815Topographic Mapis a detailed map of the surface features of land. It includes the mountains, hills, creeks, and other bumps and lumps on a particular hunk of earth.44
4751065303Large Scale Mapshow smaller areas in more detail, such as county maps or town plans might.45
4751072118small scale mapA map depicting a large area, such as an entire country, shows more territory, but less detailed46
4751073411Equidistant projectionsused when accurate distance from the center of the map are required47
4751689015spatial diffustionis the spread of something over time or space48

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