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AP Human Geograpy Unit 1 Flashcards

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7328478537toponymA name given to a place on Earth0
7328485246Stimulus Diffusionthe spread of an underlying principle even though a characteristic itself fails to diffuse1
7328493359hearththe region from which innovative ideas originate2
7328499783space-time compressionthe reduction in time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved communication and transportation systems3
7328513345Vernacular region (perceptual)an area that people exists as part of their cultural identity4
7328520056Relocation Diffusionthe spread of an idea through the physical movement of people from place to place5
7328523830distance decaythe diminished importance of and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin6
7328536734contagious diffusionthe rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population7
7328547274physiological densitythe number of people per arable land, which is suitable for agriculture8
7328554354concentrationthe spread of something over a given area9
7328560223formal region (uniform)an area in which everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics10
7328573605acculturationthe process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of two groups11
7328579673assimilationthe process by which a group's cultural features are altered to resemble those of another group12
7328588574functional region (nodal)an area organized around a node or focal point13
7328596448agricultural densitythe ratio of number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture14
7328601665densitythe frequency with which something exists within a given area15
7328609095regionan area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features16
7328619471diffusionthe process by which a feature spreads across space from one place to another over time17
7328628346distributionthe arrangement of something across Earth's surface18
7328652072geographythe study of where things are found on Earth's surface and the reasons for their locations19
7328669303placea specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic20
7328676883scalethe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole21
7328687760spacethe physical gap or interval between two objects22
7328694794connectionrelationships among people and objects across the barrier of space23
7328702109mapa 2-D or flat scale model of Earth's surface (can be used as reference and communications tool)24
7328721084cartographythe science of mapmaking25
7328727189GPSuse of satellites to pinpoint an exact location on Earth's surface26
7328746159Geographic Information Science (GIScience)analysis of data about Earth acquired through satellite and other information technologies27
7328761554Geographic Information System (GIS)captures, stores, queries, and displays the geographic data28
7328769489remote sensingacquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or from other long-distance methods29
7328784950map scalethe relationship of a feature's size on a map to its actual size on Earth30
7328805593The three ways map scale is represented?ratio, graphic, and written31
7328813525projectionscientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map32
7328824411Four types of distortion?shape of an area, distance between two points, relative size of an area, and direction from one place to another33
7328847246meridianan arc drawn between the North and South poles34
7328853787longitudethe angular distance of a place east or west of the Prime meridian35
7328882235parallela circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians36
7328914419latitudethe angular distance of a place north or south of the equator37
7328929915prime meridianlocated at Greenwich, England at 180 degrees longitude; all other meridians have numbers between 0 and 180 east or west relative to the prime meridian38
7328952889Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)The master reference time for all points on Earth39
7329015765International Date Line180 degrees, reset point, move clock back 24 hours if heading east, and 24 hours forward if you are going west40
7329040689sitethe physical character of a place41
7329052884situationlocation of a place relative to other places42
7329070136culturebody of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people; what people care about and take care of43
7329089219spatial associationoccurs within a region if the distribution of one feature is related to another; income, life expectancy, crime, liquor stores44
7329105501globalizationa force or process that involves the entire world and result s in making something worldwide in scope45
7329122492transnational corporationconducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters are located46
7329136555patterngeometric arrangement of objects in space47
7329147287What geographers look for in distribution?ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender48
7329162688poststructuralist geographyhow the powerful in society seek to control less powerful and how they occupy space and the disputes that result from it49
7329173399humanistic geographythe different ways individuals form ideas about place and give those places symbolic meaning50
7329193228behavioral geographythe importance of understanding the psychological basis for individual human actions in space51
7329217069uneven developmentthe increasing gap in economic conditions between regions in the core and periphery that results from the globalization of the economy52
7329240337syncretismcombination of elements of two groups into a new cultural feature; a new culture is formed53
7329260566networka chain of communication that connects places54
7329274506resourcesomething from the environment that is useful to people economically, technologically, able to be used, and socially acceptable to use55
7329283305sustainabilityuse of Earth's resources that ensures their availability in the future56
7329295387conservation and preservationresources are used slowly for sustainability; resources not used at all57
7329312729three sustainability pillars?economic, societal, and environmental58
7329328850environmental determinismthe environment decides life expectancy, education, income, etc.59
7329344356possiblismthe physical environment may limit some human actions, but we can ultimately get around that in alternate ways60
7329362923poldera piece of land created by draining water from an area61

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