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Ap Human Language Flashcards

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5210748622Accenta distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language especially one associated with a particular nation locality or social class0
5210789522Anatolian HypothesisThe Indo-European language peacefully spread through the innovation of agriculture1
5210894767Creolea language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated2
5210914191Dialecta regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, selling, pronunciation3
5210946263EsperantoA reconstructed Latin-based language, which its European proponents in the early twentieth century hoped would become a global language.4
5210952649Extinct languagea language once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used5
5210956783Ideogramsymbol that stands for a concept rather than a word6
5210966644Indo-Europeanlanguages from the Indo-European family. Spoken by half of the world's people, and includes, among others, the Germanic, Romance, and Slavic subfamilies.7
5210974220Nostratic hypothesisa hypothesized family of languages ancestral to several of the established language families of Eurasia and northern Africa and including in some classifications the Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Kartvelian, Dravidian, and Afro-Asiatic languages.8
5210980482Isoglossa boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate9
5210990769Isolated language or a language isolatea language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family NOT a language spoken in an isolated area10
5210998182Kurgan hypothesisThe Proto-Indo-European language diffused from modern day Ukraine through conquest.11
5211009258Languagea system of communication through the use of speech; a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning12
5211022522Language brancha collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago, a stem of a language family13
5211036497Language familya collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed long before recorded history14
5211044147Language groupa collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary15
5211059222Linguistic Fragmentationcondition in which many languages are spoken each by a relatively small number of people16
5211070960Literacy Ratethe number/percentage of people who can read17
5211077422Literary tradtiona language that is written as well as spoken18
5211083670Mono-Lingualityspeaking one language19
5211093220Bi-lingualityspeaking two languages20
5211112758Multi-lingualityspeaking more than 2 languages21
5211118918National languageis a language which has some connection with a people and perhaps by extension the territory they occupy. The term is used variously: e.g. national language may for instance represent the national identity of a nation or country.22
5211123930Official languagethe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents23
5211226105Orthographythe study of where languages originate24
5211267462Pidgina form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages25
5211272001Polygotknowing or using several languages, an area where several languages are spoken;26
5211278262Protolanguagea language ancestral to several (daughter) languages27
5211292104Slanga type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people28
5211296168Speech communitya group of speakers who share a language and patterns of language use. Members of the community speak more often with each other than they do with members outside the community. This pattern of behavior is known as communicative isolation.29
5211300580Standard languagethe most common language used by the people,may or may not correspond to the official language30
5211314498Syntaxthe arrangment of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language31
5211324588Toponyma name given to a portion of the earth's surface32
5211330427Trade languagea simplified language that develops as a mean of communication between two or more groups that do not have a language in common33
5211335128Vernacularcommon,everyday language of the people34
5211337041Vocabularythe body of words used in a particular language35

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