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AP HUMAN TEST : LANGUAGE Flashcards

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5554846218examples of folk culture-small, isolated groups -homogenous groups -clustered -clothing reflects culture -traditional0
5554846219examples of pop culture-large groups of people -heterogenous groups -dispersed -shares custom -clothing reflect occupation1
5554846220True or False? The internet can actually help a minority culture survive with blogs and language sites.True2
5554846221Folk-religious -family centered -male dominance -modest -extended family -wattle & stone homes -no internet3
5554846222Pop-secular -materialistic -promiscuous -women's rights -nuclear family -standard homes -internet4
5554846223how does pop culture diffuse?hierarchally through major cities like NYC, LA, London, Chicago5
5554846224how does folk culture diffuse?relocation by movement of amish people from PA to kentucky6
5554846225taboos for Hindidon't eat beef7
5554846226taboos for Muslim, halal, jewsdon't eat pigs8
5554846227which two technologies do folk culture protectors fear the most?diffusion of TV &a diffusion of the internet9
5554846228what do these have in common: english-navaho english-cherokee mandarin-tibetan english-scottish spanish-catalonian english-aboriginal lang.first killed the second by destroying their language10
5554846229why is ones language vital for culture consistency?without language, culture cannot be transmitted11
5554846230what is a literary tradition?any language that is written...it helps maintain cultural continuity12
5554846231what are ideograms?symbols...non-alphabetic13
5554846232would ethnic or universalizing faiths be concerned with converting languages into a literary tradition?universalizing14
5554846233which universalizing religion has had the most success at converting almost all languages into a literary form?christianity, not islam bc they have to read in arabic15
5554846234how many languages are spoken today?4,000-8,00016
5554846235why such a wide confidence interval?depends on definition17
5554846236is music,math and dance a languageYES18
5554846237what is language divergence?dialects becoming a distinct language19
5554846238what is required for language divergence ?time & isolation20
5554846239what happened to vulgar latin after rome fell?collapse of the empire romance languages21
5554846240what is a collection of related languages with a "prehistoric" ancestor?language family22
5554846241what is the largest language family?indo-european is 50%23
5554846242what is the most common sino-tibetan language?mandarin24
5554846243what are the two most common afro-asiatic languageshebrew & arabic25
5554846244what is a collection of related languages with a common ancestor?language branch26
5554846245what are 4 of the 8 major branches of indo-european?germanic,romance,balto-salvic,indo-iranian27
5554846246is hellenic indo-european?yes28
5554846247what is a standard language?the official dialect that sets the quality, which is a matter of cultural identity and national concern29
5554846248give an example of a standard languagechinese= mandarin spoken around bejing british english= british recieved pronunciation30
5554846249is BRP a language?NO31
5554846250what is an isoglossa transition zone surrounding a particular linguistic feature32
5554846251what language is spoken by the most people as a primary language today?mandarin english ranks second33
5554846252True or False? in europe there is a high correlation between languages spoken &a political boundariestrue SW europe is romance NW europe is germanic E europe is slavic34
5554846253what is an isolated language?not related to any other language35
5554846254what is the largest isolated language?korean & basque36
5554846255what is the oldest isolated language ?khoisan37
5554846256what physical features lead to language isolate?mountain valleys or islands...20 are in the andes38
5554846257what 2 language families are found in india?Hindi=indo-european and has the most speakers Dravidian= is the second most spoken and is in SE39
5554846258what is pinyin?trying to turn mandarin into an alphabet40
5554846259where is the hearth of pro indo-european languages?stepped of ukraine & russia41
5558459249what language was extinct only to emerge in the 20th century?hebrew42
5558459250what was vulgar latin?poor peoples dialect43
5558459251what is language replacement?replacement or modification of language by stronger invaders of a less advanced people44
5558459252is language replacement assimilation or acculturation?acculturation45
5558459253where is language replacement occurring today?UK, USSR, Tibet, Spain, & Portuguese46
5558459254what is the Esperanto experiment?an effort to create a world language during the twentieth century47
5558459255what is a lingua franca?used when conducting business between other countries with different languages48
5558459256what is a pidgin?created out of a mixture of other languages as a means of communication between speakers of different tongues49
5558459257what can pidgin also be called?contact language or auxiliary language50
5558459258if a parent teaches their child a pidgin & it becomes their primary language, is it still a pidgin?no, it's a creole51
5558459259what creole has become the lingua franca of East Africa?swahili52
5558459260what process is when a pidgin becomes a language?creolization53
5558459261True or False? Only a few true monolingual states are left in the modern world.True...like japan, uruguay,iceland,portugal54
5558459262does the USA have an official language?Nl55
5558459263where is the francophone world?56
5558459264what country is divided into a Dutch speaking region in the north and the french speaking in the south?Belgium57
5558459265what is linguistically and religiously occurring in Cyprus?UN enforced buffer zome58
5558459266is Afrikaans a creole?yes, Dutch and Niger-congo words59
5558459267what is the most commonly Niger-congo language spoken?bantu60
5558459268how are basque and khoisan similar?isolated languages61
5558459269what is language extinction?no one speaks it, like tibetan62
5564159943what is a haram?something forbidden63
5564159944what are two problems associated with the globalization of pop culture?1.threatens folk culture 2.harmful to the environment because of suburban areas and the carbon footprint64
5564159945what is the most polite language?japanese65
5564295214what is exogamy?marrying outside of your religious/cultural realm66
5564295215where is the language family afro-asiatic spoken?northern africa and the middle east....hebrew& arabic67
5564295216what does BRP stand for?British Received Pronuncition68
5564295217what is the language for the parts of europe?SW-romance NW-germanic E-slavic69
5564295218what are the languages of Africa?S-khoisan N-afro-asiatic rest of africa is Niger-Congo70
5564295219what is the Conquest Theory? (aka kurgan hearth theory)-one of the theories of proto-indo-european -spread west as people conquered the territory71
5564295220what is the Agriculture Theory? (aka anatolian hearth theory)-another theory of proto-indo-european -began in mountainous terrain -people sharing agriculture technique72
5564295221what are the official languages of the UN?-English -Spanish -French -Mandarin -Russian -Arabic73
5564295222what are the few monolingual states?-Japan -Uruguay -Venezuela -Iceland -Portugal -Poland -Lesotho74
5586541397what are the stages of a language? (in order)family branch group language dialect75
5586541398Why do countries have a lingua franca?-tech -navigation -education -pop culture -tourism -finance76
5586541399Multilingual case study (Nigeria)-colonial creation of almost unimaginable linguistic diversity -3 major regional languages -more than 12 major local languages spoken77
5586541400multilingual case study (Canada)-quebec speaks french bc they wanted to maintain local diversity78
5586541401multilingual case study (belgium)-2 languages spoken; french in south and flemish/ dutch in north79
5586541402multilingual case studies (russia)-during USSR the russian lang. became the lingua franca -lots of minority languages80
5586541403multilingual case studies (cyprus)-turkish in the north; greek and orthodox christian in south81
5586541404multilingual case studies (switzerland)(63%) (20%) (6.5%) -german, french, italian, (.5%) and romansh82
5586541405multilingual case studies ( 1994 czechoslovakia)-czech on west and slovak on east83

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