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AP Human Unit 10 Flashcards

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7768161389World Trade OrganizationInternational organization that regulates international trade0
7768161390Foreign direct investmentInvestment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.1
7768161391OPECA group consisting of 12 of the worlds major oil-exporting nations2
7768161392Breeder ReactorA nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium3
7768161393World BankA major international lending agency for development projects based in Washington.4
7768161394International Monetary FundGlobal organization working to secure financial security5
7768161395Micro financeFinancial services like savings accounts6
7768161396Fair tradetrade in which fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries.7
7768161397Potential ReservesEstimate of the amount of oil that can be extracted8
7768161398FrackingExtraction of natural gas through hydraulic fracturing9
7768161399DemandThe quantity of something that consumers are willing and able to buy10
7768161400SupplyThe quantity of something that producers have available for sale11
7768161401renewable resourceA natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed12
7768161402Non Renewable Resourcesa resource that cannot be reused or replaced easily (ex. gems, iron, copper, fossil fuels)13
7768161403GNIGross National Income14
7768161404PPPPurchasing Power Parity15
7768161405ProductivityThe value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.16
7768161406Value Addedthe market value a firm adds to a product17
7768161407Consumer goodsphysical products purchased by consumers for personal use18
7768161408Gender Inequality IndexA measure of the extent of each country's gender inequality19
7768161409Solar Energyenergy that comes from the sun20
7768161410Inequality-Adjusted HDITwo countries with 2 different achievements can have the same IHDI21
7768161411Female Labor ForceThe women that are working in the working class22
7768161412Participation RateMeasure of the active portion of an economys labor force23
7768161413Maternal Mortality RateNumber of deaths per thousand of women giving birth.24
7768161414Adolescent FertilityThe fertility rate for the girls form 15-1925
7768161415EmpowermentGiving more responsibility to workers further down the chain of command in a hierarchy26
7768161416Brandt Linedivides the more developed north from the less developed south27
7768161417Dependency TheoryThe theory that resources flow from LDCs to MDCs28
7768161418Developing countryA country that has low industrial production and little modern technology29
7768161419Economic indicatorsstatistics that measure variables in the economy30
7768161420Economic developmentThe improvement of living standards by economic growth.31
7768161421Gross national productThe market value of all the products produced in a year32
7768161422HDIHuman Development Index33
7768161423LDCLess developed countries34
7768161424Literacy rateThe percentage of the population that can read and write35
7768161425Market-orientationA company philosophy focused on meeting the needs of its customers36
7768161426MDCmore developed country37
7768161427Neo-colonialismThe use of pressures to control other countries38
7768161428Primary sectorThe part of the economy that draws raw materials from the natural environment39
7768161430Quaternary sectorThe knowledge section of the economy40
7768161431Rostow's Modernization ModelEach stage is a function of productivity and economical growth41
7768161432Secondary sectorThe processing of raw materials42
7768161433Subsistence economyA economy that relies on natural resources43
7768161434Sustainable developmenteconomic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.44
7768161435Tertiary sectorA sector of the economy that concentrates on the provision of services45

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