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AP Human Unit One Flashcards

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4791477978HearthThe site of an innovation's origin0
4791478782Relocation DiffusionWhen an aspect of culture moves from one location to another.1
4908549793Mercator projection2
4908551727Robinson projection3
4908553658Winkle Tripel projection4
4908555120Peters projection5
4908556792Goode's Interrupted Projection6
4908558707Contour Map7
4908587464Dot Map8
4908593449Graduated Symbol9
4908596566Cartogram10
4908599713small scale map11
4908603751large scale map12
4908606327graphic scale13
4908619082written (verbal) scale14
4908667319prime meridianThis line was established in 1884 taking the Greenwich meridian as 0 degrees longitude15
4908683616isoline map16
4908687675choropleth maps17
4908690892political map18
4908693233physical map19
4908696341longitudethese lines, also called meridians, meet at the poles and measure distances east and west of the prime meridian20
4908700710latitudethese lines measure distances north and south of the equator21
4908714942International Date LineThis line is measured from approximately 180 degrees longitude22
4908724956siteThe small Himalayan nation of Bhutan is located within the world's highest mountain range, the terrain of the country is extremely rugged and hard to get around.23
4908744292situationCanada's Eastern Provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are some of that country's most economically downtrodden areas due to their isolation from the rest of Canada making manufacturing and the little agriculture possible too expensive.24
4908790304Formal RegionsAn area with a unifying political boundary or long lasting unified economy25
4908806474Vernacular (Perceptual) regionAn area that people's individual ideas of culture shape and define for them like Southern California or New England.26
4908818924Functional Region27
4915983953AristotleEarly Greek philosopher and scientist who demonstrated that the Earth was spherical by observing the movements of the night sky28
4916016881EratosthenesGreek mathematician and geographer who first used the term geography.29
4916035618PtolemyGreek-Egyptian geographer and astronomer who is credited with the terms latitude and longitude30
4916046489IdrisiArab geographer who collected all known geographical information and created an accurate representation of the world on a disc of silver weighing 300 pounds31
4916063802WaldseemullerGerman cartographer who first used the term America to refer to the newly discovered lands in the western hemisphere.32
4916081659OrteliusCreated the first known atlas of the world33
4916086390Carl SauerGeographer best associated with the ideas of possibilism34
4916100755QualitativeData obtained through interviews, field studies and analysis of historical accounts35
4916110018QuantitativeData obtained through statistical studies and analysis36
4916115702CensusA study taken every ten years which provides the United States with extensive data on its population and their makeup37
4916127789Remote sensingThe art and science of making measurements of the Earth using satellites and images taken by airplanes38
4916152500Geographic Information SystemsA computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing feature events on earth.39
4916165764Global Positioning SystemsSystem that uses satellites to determine the absolute location of a place40
4916175645CartographyThe science of making maps41
4916184404Absolute Locationthe intersection of longitude and latitude42
4916215538Relative locationHartford is located approximately 40 miles north of New Haven43
4916233863ToponymInfluenced by settlers, physical features and history44
4916258295Globalizationheightened interdependence due to increasing interactions in the Internet age45
4916265596DiffusionThe spreading of a feature or trend from one place to another over time46
4916276331Relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through physical movement of people from one place to another.47
4916285202Expansion diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in an additive process.48
4916294126Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of fashion trends from New York City and Paris to smaller cities and communities49
4916309163Contagious diffusionThe widespread diffusion of a trend through the population50
4916332822Stimulus DiffusionIced tea is an example of drink that became popular in the South due to the habits of English settlers51
4916358046Environmental DeterminismThe belief that the success of a population was largely determined by "geographic luck"52
4916366106PossibilismThe belief that people can overcome the challenges presented to them by geography53
4916374904sustainabilitythe property of biological systems to remain diverse and productive indefinitely54
4916383097preservationwhen resources are saved by not using them at all55
4916390576conservationusing resources carefully and sparingly56

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