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AP Lang and Comp

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82876404Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
82876405Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
82876406Antistrophethe repetition of words at the end of clauses, lines, or sentences
82876407Aphorisma short saying stating a general truth
82876408apotheosisthe elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)
82876409AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.
82876410ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea
82876411Connotationsuggested or implied meaning of an expression. Colorado= Mountains, not state.
82876412DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word. Colorado= State
82876413DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words
82876414Inductivereasoning that begins with specific ideas that lead to a general idea. Small ideas goes to big, general ideas.
82876415Deductivea text structure that starts with a general idea and works toward specific idea. Big, general ideas lead to specific ideas.
82876416Isocolonuse of parallel structures of the same length in successive clauses
82876417Juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast. "The stars are bright and the sky was black."
82876418LitotesA figure of speech in which its positive is stated by negating its positive. 'I was not a little upset' when you mean 'I was very upset'
82876419MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it. "He is the man of the cloth."
82876420neologisma newly invented word or phrase. "To google"
82876421Non-Sequiturconclusion is not a logical result of the facts. "All cows live in barns, All barns are red, thus,all cows are red.
82876422Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself. " War is Peace"
82876423parallelismthe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structure
82876424paronomasiaUsing words that sound alike but that differ in meaning (punning). "I do it for the fun of it."
82876425PolysndetonThe repetition of conjunctions in close succession for rhetorical effect.
82876426ParaleipsisA point is stressed by suggesting that it is to obvious to mention. "Not to mention expensive."
82876427PacingThe relative speed or slowness with which a story is told or an idea is presented. "Four months later his body decomposed"
82876428SyllogismA major point,not a major point, come together to form a conclusion. "All men are mortal, Que is a man, Que is mortal.
82876429Synethesiasensory experiences may overlap so a patient may "hear" a color or "taste" a sound, phenomenon found in LSD users. "Tried and pale" when describing a voice
82876430Syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences. "A jedi you must become you must."
82876431Understatementa statement that says less than what is meant. "its just a mere flesh wound."
82876432Zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one. "I caught two fish and a cold."

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